虚拟语气

1.（2014北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
2.（2014福建卷）32.no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been

If there were
在虚拟语气中，如果把if去掉，be动词，助动词，情态动词提前。
If there were---Were there

3.（2014湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey¬ _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A. were B. had been C. should be D. was

Would have done 本来会做某事，但是实际情况没有做。
Assistance协助／assistant 助理

4.（2014陕西卷）23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay

Would rather 宁愿

5.（2014天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught

If he had caught ---he had caught --- Had he caught
标准的第一步：去掉if 第二步：提前be动词，助动词，情态动词

6.（2014浙江卷）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.
A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come

7.（2014重庆卷）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __ it?
A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing

强调句：It was John who broke the window.

8.（2013重庆）29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we __________
A. hadn’t B. haven't C. didn't D. don't

9.(2013安徽)28. I __________to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone

10.(2013辽宁)31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.
A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

Must have done 对过去肯定的推测。

11.（2013陕西）21. The children__________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get

Schedule 日程

12.(2013四川)5. —Why are your eyes so red?
You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t

Can’t have done 对过去否定的推测

13.(2013北京）34. If we__________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked

If---对过去虚拟
结果——－对现在虚拟
错综条件句

14.(2013福建)30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?
----No. If so,he ______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven
15. （2013江苏）30. I should not have laughed if I __________you were serious.
A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have though