词汇精解:
set:
用法一:v.可表示“(太阳)落下去”。
The sun has set.
太阳已下山。
用法二:(~ + sb sth):表示给某人某事。
I have set him a task.
我巳经给他一个任务。
用法三:(~ + sb to do sth):表示使某人开始做某事。
I have set him to a task.
我已经使他开始做一个任务。
用法四:(~ + 宾语 + ing)。
The joke set all of us laughing.
这笑话让我们都大笑。
用法五:(~ + 宾语 + to do)。
She set her cat to catch mice.
她让她的猫去捉老鼠。
用法六:(~ + oneself to do sth)表示“决意要做某事”。
He has set himself to read through the long novel.
他决意要阅读这个长篇小说。
常用词组:
set fire to:使燃烧; 点燃; 纵火
Rioters set fire to a whole row of stores.
暴徒们放火点燃了整排商铺。
重点词组:
make notes:记笔记
make notes of:vt.记下
cut down:削减; 删减; 击倒; 杀死
例句用法:
Students should make notes in class.
学生在课堂上应该记笔记。
Make notes of how much money you spend on the trip.
你要把旅途上花的钱一笔一笔记下来。
She cut down the sapling with one chop.
她一斧子就把树苗砍倒了。