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第一、固定短语：
1. as well as：也，还
例句：We had to reckon up the gains as well as the losses.
得失我们都得估计一下。
2. mind doing something：介意做某事
例句：I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favor?
不知道你能不能帮我一个忙？
3. do something for somebody：为某人做某事，为某人效力
例句：I can only do something good for you.
我可以为你效力，但是只做正义的事情。
4. order about：不断差遣，把......使唤来使唤去
例句：I think you have got no right to order me about.
我想你没有权利支使我干这干那的。
5. take up：拿起
例句：She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.
她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。
6. send something to somebody：给......派遣......
例句：You should have sent a private car to your head.
你本应该派遣一辆车去接领导的。
7. make a difference to：对......有影响
例句：As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
8. pass by：经过，路过
例句：He give me a cheery wink as I pass by.
我走过的时候他亲切地朝我眨眨眼睛。
9. in the distance：在远处
例句：The sound of the cheering faded (away) in the distance.
欢呼声在远处逐渐消失了。
第二、日常生活表述法：
1. walk on a few steps：继续走了几步
注解：on在这里的意思是“继续”。
2. sit down with his basket：手挽着篮子坐下来
注解：with是介词在这里的意思是“拿着”。
3. lay back comfortably on the grass：舒服地躺在草地上
注解：lay back是“向后靠（休息）”的意思。
4. go on his way：上路
注解：on one’s way的意思是“在某人的途中”。
5. wait in the evening sun：在夕阳下等待
注解：evening sun直译是“傍晚的太阳”，即：夕阳。
