小编絮语：

每日床头啃一段语篇，您的生活质量更加高。

啃嚼语段：

He was treated badly by most of the people around him．

他身边的人大都待他极不好。

Noah was jealous because Oliver went out to burials while he was left back in the shop, so he treated him even worse than before．

诺厄十分妒忌奥利弗,因为他能出去参加葬礼,而自己却被留在店铺里。

Charlotte treated him badly because Noah did.

所以比以前更加残酷地对待他。

And Mrs Sowerberry was his enemy because Mr Sowerberry was supposed to be his friend.

夏洛特对他不好,是因为诺厄对他坏。索尔贝里太太跟他是对头,是因为她认为索尔贝里先生是他的朋友。

One day something happened which might seem unimportant, but which had a great effect on Oliver"s future.

一天,发生了一件本来看起来好像不很重要的事,可这事对奥利弗的未来却产生了很大的影响。

Noah was in a particularly bad mood one dinner-time, and so he tried to make Oliver cry by hitting him, pulling his hair, and calling him horrible names.

晚餐时,诺厄的心情特别不好,他成心想弄哭奥利弗,就打他,揪他的头发,用各种坏话骂他,但这都无济于事。

This was all unsuccessful, so he tried personal insults．

他便对他进行人格侮辱。

语段精讲：

第一、词汇学习

1 jealous adj. 妒忌的，嫉妒的

Eg. Don't let her make mischief between you she's only jealous.

别让她在你们之间挑拨－－她就是太忌妒了。

2 suppose vi. 认为

Eg. What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it?

你根据什么认为我反对这件事?

3 dinner-time n.晚饭时间

Eg. He wholly forgot that he was hungry, that it was only dinner-time.

他完全忘记了自己还饿着肚子，忘记了这时还是吃晚饭的时候。

第二、地道短语

1. have an effect on

讲解：此语的意思是“对......有着影响力”。文中在effect前面加了修饰词great，意思就是“对.......有着很大的影响力”。Effect在这里指做可数名词用。

范例：The climate and temperature have an effect on your intelligence.

气候和气温会对你的智力产生影响。

It has been found that smoking does have an effect on the health of the smoker.

已发现吸烟对吸烟者的健康有影响。

联想记忆：have an influence on

Eg. Your boss have an influence on you because he always gets uptight.

你的老板应该对你影响很大，因为他经常让你弄得很紧张。

2. in a bad mood

讲解：此语表示心情不好。文中说到的是in a particularly bad mood，是指“心情特别不好”，“情绪极其不好”。

范例：He could tell she was in a bad mood, and tried to laugh her out of it.

他看出她心情不好, 想逗她笑好让她不再想烦恼的事.

Watch your step today as your boss is in a particularly bad mood.

今天你小心点，老板情绪不好。

3. leave somebody or something back

讲解：此语相当于leave somebody or something behind，意思是“fail to bring or take somebody or something”，意思是“不带某人或某物”。

范例：Wait for a minute , don't leave me back!

等等，别把我丢下!

It won't rain: you can leave your umbrella behind.

不会下雨, 你不必带伞了。

第三、短语学习

1. go out to burials

讲解：go out to something意思是“出门做某事”。Go out to burials意思是“出门参加葬礼”。再如：go out to wedding（出门参加婚礼），go out to party（出门参加晚会）。

2. call sb horrible names

讲解：这个短语的结构是call+somebody+something，意思是“称呼某人为......”。

第四、写作语汇

1. around sb.：在某人周围

2. pull one’s hair：揪头发

第五、语法点拨

1. ... so he treated him even worse than before．

要点解析：划线部分是副词even修饰副词的bad的比较级worse。

2. One day something happened，which might seem unimportant, but which had a great effect on Oliver"s future.

要点解析：这个句子含有由并列连词连接的2个非限定性定语从句——which might seem unimportant和which had a great effect on Oliver"s future。因此次是which，指代前面说到的情况（something happened.）

3. ... and so he tried to make Oliver cry by hitting him, pulling his hair, and calling him horrible names.

要点解析：换线部分均为由by引导的介词短语做方式状语。介词by的后面接的是动词，因此要使用动名词形式——hitting，pulling，calling。