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n. 崩溃，倒塌，暴跌
v. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解
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1、collapse
倒塌;塌下
A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed.
海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。
The roof collapsed in a roar of rock and rubble.
屋顶轰隆一声塌了下来，碎石瓦砾落了一地。
(体系或机构)崩溃，瓦解，突然失败
His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt.
他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。
This system has collapsed in most countries where it ruled.
这一体系在其占统治地位的大多数国家都失败了。
(因生病或虚弱)突然倒下，昏倒
He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.
在家剧烈运动了一阵后他突然昏倒了。
It's commonplace to see people collapsing from hunger in the streets.
在街上看见有人饿晕是很平常的事。
2、suffer
遭受，经受(疼痛);感到(痛苦)
Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服。
Can you assure me that my father is not suffering?
你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗？
遭遇，遭受，蒙受(不好的事)
The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.
现在和平进程遭到重创。
Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.
罗马尼亚在为其改革努力寻求经济援助时再次受挫。
(因不够关注或处于不利境况而)失利，失败，不成功
I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering.
你的功课变得越来越差，我并不感到奇怪。
Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further.
旅游业如果没有大的起色，经济状况会每况愈下。
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