Fernando Pessoa
费尔南多·佩索阿(Fernando Pessoa)
Thomas Crosse, literary critic. Álvaro de Campos, naval engineer. Maria José, consumptive hunchback. These are just three of the many characters invented by Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa. Each so-called “heteronym” possessed unique psychologies, biographies and writing styles, and Pessoa published prolifically under their names as well as his own.
文学评论家托马斯·克罗斯(Thomas Crosse)、造船工程师阿尔瓦罗·德·坎波斯(Álvaro de Campos)。患有肺病的驼背玛利亚·何塞(Maria José)。这只是葡萄牙诗人费尔南多·佩索阿虚构出来的众多身份中的三个。每个所谓“同义者”都具有自己独特的心理状态、个人简介和写作风格,佩索阿用他们的名字和自己的名字发表了大量作品。