n. 运输、运输工具;(常用复数)强烈的情绪(狂喜或狂怒
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一.responsible:adj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,可靠的
【词义辨析】
responsible, liable,
responsible: 指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务,或指在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。
liable: 着重指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚。
【词语用法】
1.be responsible for表示“对……负责任”,它的主语不一定是人,这种用法在美式英语中较常见。
The cold weather is responsible for his absence.
冷空气对他的缺席有一定的责任。
2.the person responsible表示“负责人”。
I want to see the person responsible.
我想见负责人。
3.responsible后面可跟that从句。
The writer of a letter is responsible that it will be understood by its recipient.
写信的人有责任让收信人读懂信的意思。
4.一般来说,be responsible to后跟人,指“对某人负责”,而be responsible for后跟物,指“对某事负责”。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句:We must be responsible to the students' behaviour.
纠正:We must be responsible for the students' behaviour.
翻译:我们要对学生的行为负责。
分析:be responsible to后跟人,指“对某人负责”,而be responsible for后跟物,指“对某事负责”。
【例句用法】
1.Our teacher is a very responsible person.
我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。
2.She holds a very responsible position in the firm.
她在公司里身居要职。
3.Who's responsible for the terrible mess?
谁应该对这种混乱负责?
二.case:n. 例子,情况,案例,(辩论或诉讼)论据,箱 v. 装箱,踩点,仔细检查
【词语用法】
1.in case of指“假如……发生,以防……”。
Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
带把伞吧,以防下雨。
2.in the case of指“关于……”,偶尔与in case of同义。
In the case of his father, we must make an exception.
关于他的父亲,我需要做个例外。
3.in the case of,in ...case和in many cases等表达方式都要避免使用过多,有时还可省略。
In the case of Russian grammar, it has six cases.
可以直接说Russian grammar has six cases,省略in the case of。
4.in case后加that从句指“假如……”或“希望”,从句中不用将来时态。
In case he comes, let me know.
You had better be ready in case they arrive before you expect them.
5.in case可独立使用,表示“万一”。
They may not arrive before you expect them, but you had better be ready in case.
他们可能不会在你预期的时间前到,但为避免万一,你最好做好准备。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句:In case of physicial change, no new substance is formed.
纠正:In the case of physicial change, no new substance is formed.
翻译:至于物理变化,没有产生新物质。
分析:in case of“以防……”,而in the case of指“至于”。
【例句用法】
1.In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如遇失火,请按警铃。
2.In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.
根据你的情况,我们拟予从宽处理
3.The goods have been cased up for transport.
货物已装箱待运。
4.We ordered 3 cases of soda for the party.
我们为晚会定购了三箱苏打水。
5.She thought she was hurt but it wasn't the case.
她认为她受伤了,但事实上并非如此。
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