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1、surround
围绕;环绕
The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.
不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions
蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
包围;围住
When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen.
当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded.
他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
与…密切相关;围绕
The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it.
该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。
Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.
这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。
2、spread
摊开;铺开
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.
她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾，躺在上面。
His coat was spread over the bed.
他的外套摊在床上。
伸出，张开,叉开(手臂、双手、手指、双腿等)
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.
坐在地板上，在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。
He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'
他往后退了一步，伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”
涂;抹;敷
Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes...
将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里，烘烤 30 分钟。
A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface...
表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。
