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He tried to crush the young nobles' semi-Revolutionary spirit by forbidding them to discuss politics.
他通过禁止年轻贵族谈论政治来压制他们的半革命精神
Even informal meetings were snooped on by Alexander's brand new secret police!
非正式的会议也受到亚历山大新成立的秘密警察的监控
But strangely, the more tightly Alexander controlled the Russian people,
但奇怪的是亚历山大越是加强对俄罗斯人民的控制
the more liberal he was with the conquered Poles and the conquered Fins.
他对被征服的波兰和芬兰的政策就越为宽松
The Poles even got their own Constitution and their own army with Alexander's brother Grand Duke Constantine as viceroy.
波兰甚至有了自己的宪法和由亚历山大的弟弟康斯坦丁大公担任总督的军队
The Fins got an even free hand.
对芬兰的政策更加宽松
Much to the disgust of Alexander's Russian veterans!
这让亚历山大的旧部们非常不满
They rightly wondered by Alexander gave the Poles and the Fins rights that he would not give his own Russian people.
他们对亚历山大授予波兰和芬兰权利却不愿意给自己本国人民权利的行为表示不解
Toward the end of Alexander's reigns, two major groups arose to discuss ways of getting Western-style freedoms.
在亚历山大统治快结束的时候，两股势力崛起，商讨如何让俄国获得西式的自由
The northern society, based in St. Petersburg,
北方社会以圣彼得堡为基地
was more moderate in its outlook and aspired towards a constitutional monarchy like that in England.
在对未来的构想上更加温和希望确立像英国那样的君主立宪制
The southern society based in modern Ukraine favored a radical program including elimination of the monarchy and the royal family!
以现在的乌克兰为基地的南方社会希望采取更加激进的手段，包括废除君主和贵族
These two factions never coordinated their efforts, partly to avoid notice, but also because of genuine philosophical differences.
两股势力从来没有达成统一，部分是为了避开当局的注意，也因为实实在在的思想上的分歧
