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Also under Catherine's reign, Russia colonized the Aleutian Islands with only some success.
也是在凯瑟琳的统治下，俄国部分地对阿留申群岛进行了殖民
As soon as the fur trade started to die out, it became clear that these eastern colonies could not sustain themselves by farming.
当皮毛贸易走向衰落的时候，这些东方殖民地很明显已经不能通过农耕实现自给自足
Moreover, under the Spanish and British rules,
更有甚者在西班牙和英国统治下
there was no great enthusiasm for letting the Russians have a piece of the American West.
人们并没有热切盼望俄国也能够获得一片向美国西部那样的殖民地
Under Alexander the First, Finland was joined to the Russian Empire giving St. Petersburg more security.
在亚历山大一世的统治下，芬兰合并入俄罗斯这使得圣彼得堡的安全有了更多保障
To the south, Alexander annexed the country of Georgia, which was just the beginning of Russia's adventures in the Caucasus.
在南方，亚历山大兼并了格鲁吉亚，这只是俄国向高加索地区进军的开始
Where would the Russia juggernaut stop?
俄国的世界霸权将止于何处呢
The other European powers' fears of a Pax Russica resulted in the Crimean War,
其他国家对俄国霸权的担忧导致了克里米亚战争
which effectively ripped away the facade of Russia's invincible military.
结果摧毁了俄国战无不胜的军事力量
2. Serfs up! Catherine's reign saw the last great peasant uprising, the Pugachov Rebellion of 1773 and 1774.
2.农奴起义！自凯瑟琳统治以来，农奴见证了最后一场大规模的农民起义——那就是1773年和1774年的普加乔夫起义
Catherine's police and he army developed techniques of nipping these serf uprising in the bud.
凯瑟琳的军队和警察逐渐有了把起义扼杀于萌芽状态的能力
Outbreaks of peasant violence would continue; some would be very fierce.
农民起义本可以继续，有的甚至可以达到相当激烈的程度
But after Catherine's reign, they were basically isolated and sporadic until the Revolution of 1905.
但在凯瑟琳之后，他们基本被隔离开来都是零星起义，直到1905年的革命
