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Hey, I'm Trace and this is dNews and if you saw someone in trouble, would you help them?
大家好，我是Trace，欢迎收看dNews，看到有人有麻烦，你会伸出援手吗?
I mean it's kind of a double-edged sword, but being a good Samaritan can have its rewards, but also its punishments.
我的意思是，帮助他人有点像是一把双刃剑，做一个好撒玛利亚人（好心人）是有回报的，但也是会吃苦头的。
Ki Suk Han was pushed off a New York subway platform this week and he was struck by an oncoming train and killed.
本周，Ki Suk Han被推下纽约地铁站台，接着被迎面驶来的火车撞上离开了人世。
There were photos of this incident that showed up on the cover of the New York Post
《纽约邮报》的封面还登了照片，
and the photographer took a lot of flack for taking them.
照片背后的摄影师却因为拍了这些照片饱受了很多批评。
The photographer has defended his action,
他企图为自己洗白，
saying that he was flashing the camera to try and get the driver to stop,
声称他按快门是为了让司机停车，
which I guess would be his instinct as a photographer.
但我觉得按快门只是他作为摄影师的本能。
Oh, my god, a disaster, take pictures.
哇塞，天呐，这么大的灾难，我拍我拍我拍拍。
Could he have saved him? Maybe, maybe not.
他原本能救下Ki Suk Han吗？也许能，也许不能。
But not everyone is cut out to be a good Samaritan.
但并不是每个人都适合做一个好撒玛利亚人。
We'd like to think that we can help, but a lot of it has to do with our mental state at the time.
我们希望我们能为他人贡献一臂之力，但能不能其实很大程度上取决于我们当时的心理状态。
For example, here in DC a man fell on the tracks in the DC metro,
举个例子，曾经，就在咱们华盛顿，有个人掉到了地铁的铁轨上，
and an ex-marine, who used to work for a public transit system happened to be on the other platform,
一位前海军陆战队员——他曾经在公共交通系统工作过——碰巧在另一个站台上目睹了这一切，
jump down, navigated his way across and saved him.
他便跳下去，穿过铁轨，到对面把他救了起来。
He had the know-how, the mental state and the training to do that.
关键是人家有救人的能力，心态也在线，相关的培训也有接受。
Scientifically speaking, saving someone has a lot of excellent neurochemical benefits,
从科学的层面来讲，救人能给我们带来很多神经化学方面的好处，
even in something as simple as donating to charity causes your brain to squirt out all sorts of great chemicals that make it feel rock.
即使是向慈善机构捐款这样简单的事情，也会让你的大脑狂喷各种让它感觉爽翻的化学物质。
But in a situation of extreme danger, your brain is drowned in chemicals that shut off higher functions.
问题是，在极端危险的情况下，你的大脑会被切断高级功能的化学物质淹没。
We literally get stupid when there is in a danger around.
意思就是，周围有危险时，我们会变迟钝。
Sometimes it's worse to help than it is to just stand by.
有时候，伸手还不如袖手旁观。
It's not always sunshine and unicorns.
生活并非只有彩虹。
On Halloween of 2008, two women left a California bar at 1:30 in the morning and got in two separate cars.
2008年万圣节那天，有两名女士凌晨1:30离开了加利福尼亚的一家酒吧，上了两辆不同的车。
Soon after the first car hit a light pole
不久之后，第一辆车撞上了电线杆，
and the woman in the second car, thinking the first car was going to explode, pulled her friend out of the wreckage.
第二辆车里的女士想到第一辆车可能马上就会爆炸，便把朋友从一堆残骸里拽了出来。
The woman in the first car later sued her for making her injuries worse.
结果，她反被后者起诉，称她加重了自己的伤势。
Even with stories like this, people still save each other,
即便这样的事情时有发生，人们还是会忍不住向他人伸出援助之手，
whether it's from the brain chemicals or the societal pressure to protect one another.
无论是因为大脑里的化学物质，还是来自保护彼此的社会压力在作祟。
In 2010 a French tourist named Julian de ray was in Manhattan when he saw what looked like a doll fall off a gangplank into the East River,
2010年，一位名叫朱利安·德雷的法国游客在曼哈顿看到一个看起来像玩偶的东西从步道上掉到东河里了，
it wasn't a doll, it was a toddler.
掉下去的并不是娃娃，而是个小孩。
As soon as he realized that, he immediately stripped down and jumped into the nasty water and save the girl.
反应过来的他立即脱下衣服，跳入那条脏脏的河里救起了小女孩。
He crawled back out of the water with her and onlookers started taking off their own clothes to give to him to stay dry and warm.
他抱着她从水里爬了出来，旁边的人都开始脱下自己的衣服给他以免他着凉。
He should have gotten a medal for just going in that water, uhhh.
就凭他有勇气往下跳这事，都应该给他颁个奖，呃（嫌弃水脏）。
If you do find yourself in a dangerous situation, make sure that you're working to help the victim, not to be the hero.
如果你发现有人陷入了危险，请一定搞清楚你是为了救人，不是为了当英雄。
Don't do CPR unless you know what you're doing.
除非你懂CPR(心肺复苏)，否则不要上手。
Don't move an injured person unless they're in immediate danger, like from a fire or they're about to be hit by a train,
除非受伤的人危在旦夕，比如遭受了火灾或即将被火车撞伤，
or, you know, their snowspeeders about to be stepped on by an at-at Walker.
或者，他们的雪地摩托马上就要被帝国步行机（源自《星球大战》）踩到了，否则不要乱动人家。
This isn't in a normal situation.
不过，通常这种事是不会发生的。
Hey, guys, I hope you're enjoying the new series.
嘿，伙计们，希望你们喜欢我们的新频道。
If you have any questions or comments or story ideas, leave them below or find us on Facebook and Twitter.
大家要是有什么问题、评论或想法，都可以在评论里告诉我们，你也可以上Facebook，推特联系我们。
Don't forget to subscribe, so you get all 3 of our videos, we do 3 every single day.
别忘了订阅啊，这样你就可以看到我们所有视频啦，一日三更噢。
I'm Trace, catch you later.
我是Trace，下次节目再见啦。
