Similarities and differences: Friendship across cultures
各有异同:不同文化中的友谊
Since I was five years old, I have had the good fortune to travel all over the world. I have had the privilege of living in Europe, Africa and North America and have made many foreign friends there. My family, friends, and co-workers are always very interested and curious and shower me with questions like: How do you begin a friendship in a foreign country? Are they different from us? Do people in those countries value friendship? In fact, the framework and value of friendship is universal and comparable around the world. But the way friendship is expressed differs greatly from country to country. The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation for friendship but the assumption of sameness. They do not anticipate the diverse expectations and subtle differences of what constitutes friendship, how it comes into being and how it should be expressed. So, who is a friend? How should friends treat each other? That depends on where you are!
从五岁起,我就有幸周游世界各地。我很幸运,曾在欧洲、非洲和北美洲生活过,并且在那里结交了很多外国朋友。我的家人、朋友和同事总是饶有兴趣、充满好奇地向我提出一大堆的问题,例如:在外国你怎么开始一段友谊?外国人跟我们有区别吗?那些国家的人看重友谊吗?其实,友谊的准则和价值在全世界都是普遍存在的,而且是相似的。但是友谊的表达方式则因国家的不同而有着巨大的差别。当来自两个国家的陌生人相遇时,交友的困难不是不珍视友谊,而是想当然地认为对方跟自己一样。他们没有想到的是,在什么是友谊、如何建立友谊、如何表达友谊这些方面,双方有着不同的期待和微妙的差异。因此,谁是朋友?朋友之间该如何相待?这都取决于你身在何处!
In the United States, society is highly mobile and it is quite common for people to move back and forth across the country for a new job, education, or many other reasons. The term friend can be applied casually to a wide range of relationships - to someone you worship with, to a close business associate, to a childhood playmate, or a trusted ally, either man or woman. They may be parents of the children's friends, a neighbor's guests, members of a committee, or business clients from another town or even another country.
在美国,社会流动性极高,人们因为新工作、教育或其他许多原因而在国内搬来搬去是司空见惯的事。所以,“朋友”这个称谓可以宽泛地适用于一系列关系——朋友可以是与你一起做礼拜的人,可以是亲密的生意伙伴,可以是儿时的玩伴,也可以是可依赖的盟友。朋友可以是男的,也可以是女的。他们可以是孩子朋友的家长、邻居家的客人、某个委员会的委员,或者来自另一个城镇、甚至另一个国家的生意上的客户。