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外交部长杨洁篪在首届"蓝厅论坛"上的讲话

来源:口译网 编辑:beck   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

一是全力推动世界经济的复苏与增长。当前世界经济正在缓慢复苏,国际金融市场起伏不定,主要货币汇率大幅波动,大宗商品价格高位震荡,保护主义明显增强。世界经济复苏的脆弱性和不平衡性进一步显现。我们应继续发扬同舟共济的精神,在巩固和扩大业已取得的成果和共识基础上,加强宏观经济政策协调,加快推进国际金融等领域的改革,努力促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长。积极致力于缩小南北发展差距,着力推动南北合作。坚决反对和抵制各种形式的保护主义,维护开放自由的贸易投资环境,推动世界贸易组织多哈回合谈判在锁定已有成果的基础上取得全面均衡的成果,尽早实现发展回合目标。
First, we should make an all-out effort to promote the recovery and growth of the world economy. The global economy is now slowly recovering, but the international financial markets remain volatile; the exchange rates of major currencies fluctuate drastically; commodity prices hover at a high level and protectionism is notably rising. It is all the more evident that the world economic recovery is fragile and uneven. We should continue to work in a spirit of unity to secure and broaden the existing achievements and consensus, enhance macro-economic policy coordination, speed up the reform in the international financial and other sectors and ensure strong, sustainable and balanced growth of the world economy. We should work actively to bridge the gap between the North and the South, and step up North-South cooperation. We should oppose and reject protectionism in all its manifestations and uphold an open and free trading and investment environment. We should work to ensure comprehensive and balanced outcomes at the Doha Round negotiations by locking in previous achievements in order to attain the goals of the development round at an early date.


二是共同应对重大全球性挑战。围绕气候变化、防灾减灾、打击恐怖主义等全球性挑战展开的双多边合作,已经并将进一步成为国际合作新的增长点和最具发展潜力的领域。我们要共同推动坎昆气候变化大会取得进展,继续坚持“共同但有区别的责任”原则,携手应对气候变化挑战。统筹兼顾经济发展和环境保护,积极开展清洁能源和节能环保合作,推动发展绿色经济。树立和落实互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观,保障各国特别是发展中国家的能源需求。携手打击恐怖主义和海盗袭击活动,维护海上安全和正常贸易往来。加强防灾减灾合作,相互学习借鉴,降低自然灾害对人民生命财产的影响。
Second, we should meet global challenges together. Our existing bilateral and multilateral cooperation on global challenges such as climate change, disaster prevention and relief and combating terrorism has become and will continue to be the new and most promising growth areas for international cooperation. We need to work together to ensure progress in the Cancun Conference, and remain committed to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" in a joint effort to meet the climate challenge. We should strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection, actively cooperate in clean energy, energy conservation and environmental protection and facilitate the growth of the green economy. We should establish and follow a new energy security concept featuring mutually beneficial cooperation, diverse development and common energy security through coordination. We should ensure the energy needs of all countries, developing countries in particular. We should join hands to fight terrorism and piracy to safeguard maritime security and normal trade flows. We should scale up cooperation in disaster prevention and reduction, draw on each other's strengths and minimize the impact of natural disasters on the lives and property of our people.


三是不断深化国际体系改革。国际金融危机的影响仍未消除,全球性风险增多与全球治理能力薄弱之间的矛盾依然存在,国际体系改革任务依然艰巨。二十国集团领导人峰会迄今已举行五次,在协调应对危机、促进世界经济复苏、开启国际经济金融体系改革进程等方面发挥了重要作用,我们应继续发挥好二十国集团作为全球经济治理主要平台的作用。推动落实国际货币基金组织、世界银行等国际金融机构改革的共识。要继续维护并加强联合国在现行国际体系中的核心地位,切实提高发展中国家在国际体系中的发言权和代表性。
Third, we should further deepen the reform of the international system. The impact of the global financial crisis can still be felt. While global risks have risen, global governance capabilities remain weak. It is an arduous task to reform the international system. The G20 has held five summits, which have played an important role in coordinating efforts against the crisis, promoting world economic recovery and launching the reform process of the international economic and financial architecture. We should continue to make good use of the G20 as the premier platform of global economic governance, and facilitate the implementation of the consensus on the reform of international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank. We should continue to uphold and strengthen the central role of the United Nations in the existing international system and increase the voice and representation of developing countries in the system.


四是努力维护国际和地区的和平与稳定。朝核、伊朗核、阿富汗、苏丹等热点问题错综复杂,国际社会应在维护和平稳定环境的大前提下,积极稳妥地推动有关问题的降温和解决。在伊朗核问题上,有关各方应从大局和长远出发,加大外交努力,保持耐心,采取更加灵活、务实和主动的政策,通过对话与谈判寻求全面、长期、妥善解决,维护国际核不扩散体系和中东地区的和平与稳定。要充分尊重阿富汗的独立、主权和领土完整,积极支持阿富汗重建,共同促进阿富汗及本地区的和平稳定。应充分尊重苏丹主权,尊重苏丹人民的意愿和选择,在确保苏丹及地区和平与稳定大局的前提下,稳步推动《全面和平协议》的落实,共同维护好这一地区的和平稳定与发展。
Fourth, we should uphold international and regional peace and stability. The hotspot issues such as the Korean nuclear issue, the Iranian nuclear issue, Afghanistan and Sudan are highly complex. The international community should work actively and appropriately to ease tensions and resolve these issues in the larger context of upholding peace and stability. On the Iranian nuclear issue, the parties concerned should bear in mind the larger picture and long-term interests, step up diplomatic efforts, remain patient, adopt a more flexible, pragmatic and proactive policy, and seek a comprehensive, long-term and appropriate solution through dialogue and negotiations in order to uphold the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and peace and stability in the Middle East. On Afghanistan, we should fully respect its independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, actively support its reconstruction, and work in concert to promote peace and stability in the country and the region as a whole. On Sudan, we should fully respect its sovereignty and the will and choice of the Sudanese people. Under the precondition of ensuring peace and stability in Sudan and in the region, we should steadily promote the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and work together to uphold peace, stability and development in the region.



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