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1. There were six children crowded into the tiny space．
点拨：crowded into the tiny space是过去分词短语做后置定语。文中提到是6个小孩，这6个小孩是一个挤一个，那么个个都是被挤，crowd就和children是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语。
2. Looking after so many children had aged Joan Durbeyfield，but she still showed some of her early prettiness，which Tess had inherited．
点拨：looking after so many children had aged Joan Durbeyfield动名词短语做主语，which Tess had Inherited是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词prettiness，补充说明苔丝母亲的美貌所带来的影响，起着的作用。
