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品书轩《雾都孤儿》第32期:奥利弗逃亡中的艰辛

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第一、词汇学习

1 see vt. 觉察,发觉

范例:He could see (that) she had been crying.

他察觉到她哭过。

If you watch carefully you will see how it is done.

你要是仔细观察, 就能看出是怎么做的。

2 weak adj. 虚弱的

范例:She felt weak in the legs.

她感到双腿无力。

She was still weak after her illness.

她病后仍很虚弱。

第二、加分短语

1. think about:(1)考虑,思索(2)想到,想起

例句:The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.

我们要想一想买新房子的事了,时机即将来临。

He sat down to think about how he had gone wrong.

他坐下来,开始思考自己怎样犯的错误。

Even now when I think about it I feel pain in my heart.

就是现在想起来我心里都感到难受。

Do you ever think about your childhood?

你是否回忆过童年的事?

2. continue doing:继续做某事

例句:How can you continue working with all that noise going on?

你在那不停的噪声中怎么能工作得下去呀?

They are determined to continue working when they reach retirement age.

他们决定在达到退休年龄后继续工作。

联想记忆:continue with something

范例:The class begged the teacher to continue with the reading.

全班都恳求老师继续读下去。

I purpose to continue with the plan.

我打算继续实施这一计划。

3. beg...from...:从......乞求......

例句:I would be ashamed to beg food from my neighbors.

我不好意思向我邻居乞讨。

Braving the biting wind, she went out to beg from door to door.

她不顾寒风刺骨出去挨门乞讨。

第四、写作语汇

1. walk twenty miles:走了20英里

2. the first night:第一个晚上

3. in a field:在田野里

4. buy something with something:用......买......

5. a pair of:一片

6. two pairs of:2双

第四、语法点拨

1. The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged from houses near the road.

要点解析1:第一处划线部分是先行性定语从句,修饰thing。Thing的前面有only这个词修饰,引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that,由于是做宾语,这里省略了that,不要用which。

要点解析2:第二处划线部分是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词water。先行词water在定语从句中做宾语,这里使用关系代词which来引导定于从句,也可以用that。

2. He slept the first night in a field, feeling lonely, tired, cold and hungry.

要点解析:划线部分是现在分词短语做伴随状况状语。

3. He was even hungrier the next morning when he woke up...

要点解析:换线部分even hungrier中的even是副词,在这里修饰形容词比较级hungrier。

4. His legs were so weak that they shook beneath him

要点解析1:so that在这句话中使用如下:主语+谓语+so+形容词+that+结果状语从句。

要点解析2:在文学用语中,表示“在......下”,用beneath比under更具品位。

5. But he could not see how these would help him get to London any faster....

要点解析1:第一处划线部分注意这个短语结构help somebody do something,do something做somebody的补足语,但是用动词原形。

要点解析2:第二处划线部分any faster中的any修饰副词fast的比较级fast。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
rough [rʌf]

想一想再看

adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艰难的,讨厌的,不适的

 
determined [di'tə:mind]

想一想再看

adj. 坚毅的,下定决心的

 

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