中国式英语

时间:2005-1-14 13:33:07  作者:alex 鍙彲鑻辫-骞磋交浜虹殑鑻辫鍚璁粌骞冲彴
不穷,令人睁大眼睛也目不暇接。中国推行改革开放政策以来,西方的文化也如同猛兽洪水般地涌进,良莠难分。但历史的车轮总是要滚滚向前的。具有五千年文明史的东方古国的文化底蕴,也在人类高奏和平发展的大乐章中奏出了具有中国特色的世界英语,在中华民族复兴的大进军中,这些新技术开发出来的新生词汇,伴随着与时代背景密不可分的文化现象,开始了进入世界英语大本营的新的长征!以下是近年来出现的具有中国特色的英语词汇及表达法,可略窥一斑。(其中有些表达法不一定地道,还请专家们给予指教)


一、新的时政词汇:


诸侯经济:a regional economy which only deals with local interests


知识产权:intellectual property (rights)


筑巢引凤:improve investment conditions to attract foreign capital and expertise


尊师尊教:have respect for both teachers and education


文山会海:too many documents and pointless meetings


温饱问题:the people’s basic need for food and clothing


适用住房:affordable housing


科教兴国:invigorate China through science and education


减员增效:increase efficiency by downsizing staff


公款吃喝:recreational activities using public funds


海基会: Straits Exchange Foundation


海协会: Association for relations across the Taiwan Straits


黄赌毒: pornography, gambling and drug abuse


承诺制: practice to offer guarantees to consumers


**功:  the Falungong cult


花篮:    congratulatory basket


后劲:    ability to make further advance


跑官:  take unethical steps to get an important government position


内耗:  unnecessary losses due to poor staff management


瓶颈:  a weak link which becomes an obstruction to overall development


二、新生的各种单位:


举报中心:Case Reporting Center


计生协会:Family Planning Society (Association)


种畜禽站:Breeding Stock and Birds Station


内业大队:Internal Business Team


对外分局:External Taxation Sub-bureau


企管处: Enterprise Administrative Division


涉外处: Foreign Affairs and Nationals Division


学会办: Association office


信访处:  Division for Letters and Calls


协调处:  Coordination Division


三、流行词汇:


宏观调控:macro-control     胡子工程:unduly long project


文化快餐:cultural fad       小康生活:a well-off life


皮包公司:fly-by-night       精神产品:literary and artistic works


“包二奶” keeping up a mistress     专业户:specialized household


大款:  new moneyed elites    “艳舞”: sexual dance


   近年来在中国新造出

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