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英语八级汉译英练习第1期

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【翻译讲解】

1. 徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全国。

周游:到各处游历; 走遍travel across (around);tour;visit
考察:explore; make an on-the-spot investigation; inspect
足迹:footprint;footmark; trace
遍及:spread all over

【译文】During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country.

2. 他在考察的过程中,从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。

他在考察的过程中:in his exploration; in his tours;on his tours
盲目:blindly; in a blind way; without thinking
迷信:superstition; blindly worship/ believe in。
这里“迷信”指接受,accept readily/without thinking

【译文】He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration.

3. 他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。

前人:predecessor; forefathers; others
前人栽树,后人乘凉:One man sows and another reaps.
记载:record; put down in writing; document; notes
可靠:真实可信 true或准确accurate信得过reliable; trustworthy

【译文】He found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors.
He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
spread [spred]

想一想再看

v. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒
n.

 
worship ['wə:ʃip]

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n. 崇拜,爱慕,做礼拜
vi. 做礼拜

 
predecessor ['pri:disesə]

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n. 前辈,前任,原有事物

联想记忆
cart [kɑ:t]

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n. 手推车,(二轮)载货车
v. (用手推车

 
delicate ['delikit]

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n. 精美的东西
adj. 精美的,微妙的,美

 
fantastic [fæn'tæstik]

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adj. 极好的,难以置信的,奇异的,幻想的

 
inaccurate [in'ækjurit]

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adj. 不准确的,错误的

 
document ['dɔkjumənt]

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n. 文件,公文,文档
vt. 记载,(用文件

联想记忆
inspect [in'spekt]

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vt. 调查,检阅
vi. 调查

联想记忆
treacherous ['tretʃərəs]

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adj. 背信弃义的,叛逆的,不可靠的,危险的

 


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