啃嚼语段：

Then she looked behind her and saw a carriage coming up the same hill that she had just climbed, with a man leading the horse．

她往身后看了看,发现一辆马车正朝着她爬过的同一座山驶上来,车上有一个人在赶着马。

Soon he caught up with her．

很快他就赶上了她。

"Why did you slip away in secret like that？" asked d’Urberville breathlessly．"I've been driving like mad to catch up with you.

“为什么你要这样偷偷地溜走？”德伯上气不接下气地问道,“为了追上你,我像疯了似地赶车。

Just look at my horse！You know nobody would have prevented you from going．

看看我的马吧！你知道没有人会阻止你走的。

I'm going to drive you the rest of the way, if you won't come back with me．

如果你不愿和我回去的话,剩下的路让我送你走。”

"I won't come back,"she said quietly．

“我不愿回去。”她轻轻地说。

"I thought so！Well,let me help you up．Give me your basket．"

“我知道你会这么说的！那好,让我帮你上车吧,把篮子递给我。”

She stepped up into the carriage and sat beside him．

她登上马车,坐在他身旁。

She had no fear of him now．The reason for this was also the reason for her sorrow．

现在她已经不怕他了。 不怕的原因也正是她痛苦的原因。

They drove along,d"Urberville making conversation and Tess thinking her own thoughts．

车子往前驶着,德伯说着话,苔丝想着自己的心事。

When they approached the village of Marlott a tear rolled down her cheek．

当他们临近马勒特村时,一滴泪珠从她的面颊上滚落下来。

语段精讲：

第一、词汇学习

breathless

双语释义：breathing quickly or with difficulty

[adj.] 呼吸急促或困难的；气喘吁吁的

典型范例：I am breathless after running up the stairs.

我跑上楼梯后气喘吁吁的。

Heavy smoking makes him breathless.

吸烟过多使他气喘。

第二、短语学习

1. slip away：逃走

范例：I saw the boy slip away through the door.

我看见那个男孩溜出门去。

She contrived to slip away unobserved in the dusk of the afternoon.

她计划乘黄昏时候人不知鬼不觉地溜走。

2. reason for：......的原因

范例：The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.

工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。

Nobody knows the reason for his disappearance.

谁也不知道他为什么不见了。

He could have no honest reason for complaint.

没正当的理由来发牢骚。

He pleaded illness as the reason for his absence.

他以生病作为缺席的理由。

3. have a fear of ：害怕

范例：If all your dealings have been above board, you need have no fear of their being investigated.

如果你的买卖都光明正大，就不必害怕调查。

Mike have a fear of failing because he have little time to study.

因很少时间学习，迈克担心考试会不及格。

4. in secret：暗地里，偷偷地，悄悄地

范例：Her heart melted away in secret raptures.

她暗自高兴得心花怒放。

They blew the coals in secret, prompting me to revenge.

他们暗地里火上浇油，激励我报复。

I tried to devour my repentance and disgust in secret.

我竭力暗自吞咽我的后悔和憎恨。

They made their plans in secret.

他们秘密制订计策。

5. like mad：拼命地，疯狂地

范例：He does nothing every day while I work like mad.

他每天无所事事，而我则拼命地工作着。

They got drunk and danced like mad in the garden.

他们都喝醉了，疯狂地在花园里跳舞。

Was Bill late for work this morning? I saw him running like mad for the bus.

比尔今天早上上班迟到了吗 ? 我看见他在发疯似地追赶汽车。

6. catch up with：赶上

范例：We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.

我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。

You walk on and I'll catch up with you later.

你往前走吧,我一会儿就赶上你了。

None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was in the lead.

没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者。

7. step up：走上去

范例：The teacher called John to step up the platform.

老师叫约翰走上讲台。

Ask Mary to step up the office is on the second floor.

请刘同志上来，办公室在三楼。

8. drive along：一直往前开

范例：The roads are too crowded to drive along.

道路太拥挤而无法驱车直行。

I've been planning to drive along the road by the Thames some day.

我一直在计划哪一天要沿着泰晤士河畔那条大路开车观光。

9. make conversation：闲聊

范例：You'll find it difficult to make conversation with her.

你将会发现与她聊天很困难。

When in the company of strangers, you try to make pleasant conversation.

当在公司面对陌生人时, 你会尽力促使交谈愉快。

10. prevent somebody from doing something：阻止某人做某事

范例：Nobody can prevent us getting married.

谁也阻止不了我们结婚。

第三、写作语汇

look behind her：向后看

sit beside sb：坐在某人身边

a tear rolled down her cheek：泪珠沿着脸颊滚落下来

drive you the rest of the way：送你剩余的程到你要回到的地方

think one’s own thoughts：想某人的心事

lead the horse：牵马

第四、语法点拨

1. Then she looked behind her and saw a carriage coming up the same hill that she had just climbed, with a man leading the horse．

要点解析1：see+名词+现在分词这个结构表示“看见......正在做......”。文中说到的是saw the carriage coming up the same hill意思是“看见马车正朝着同一座上驶上来”。

要点解析2：that she had just climbed是由指代物且在定语从句中做宾语的关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词hill。

要点解析2：with a man leading the horse是由介词with引导的独立主格结构，表示伴随状况状语。

2. They drove along, d"Urberville making conversation and Tess thinking her own thoughts．

要点解析：换线部分是独立主格结构，做伴随状况状语。