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课程介绍:
各部分内容简介，凯瑟琳大帝的统治，亚历山大一世对拿破仑的战争，尼古拉一世的独裁统治；各部分总结。
原声视频：
n. 利益，津贴，保险金，义卖，义演
vt.
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- Nobody blinked an eye when Alexander took all of Poland, all of Finland, and glommed on to the Caucasus from Persia.
- 亚历山大吞并整个波兰，整个芬兰，并从波斯手里夺过了高加索时没人敢对此表示异议
- But claiming the Caucasus was one thing and ruling it was another.
- 但是宣布高加索地区是俄国领土是一回事，统治却又是另一回事
- As you can see from the map, there were map different Khanates in the Caucasus each with a keen sense of its own nationality.
- 大家从地图上可以看到，高加索地区的很多汗国各自都有很强的民族意识
- There is also a big white blob where the Chechans lived and not date for Chechnyas absorption into the Russian empire.
- 车臣地区是一团糟，被俄国统治遥遥无期
- Under brutal conquistadors such as General Yermolov, Russia started making bitter enemies out of the native Muslims.
- 在像是伊尔莫洛夫将军的残酷征战下，俄国激发了很多穆斯林信徒的仇恨
- The roots of today's Russian-Chechnya crisis can be found right here!
- 今天的俄罗斯车臣问题的根源就在这里
- After the defeat of Napoleon, Alexander should have been well pleased with his accomplishments.
- 在打败拿破仑之后，亚历山大应该对他的成就感到非常满意了
- He was now free to continue the reforms he had thought of before the Napoleonic Wars.
- 他现在可以放手实施在拿破仑战争之前所构想的一系列改革了
- The young, well educated nobles who had served in his armies and seen Western ways at first hand stood ready to help him.
- 年轻，受过良好教育，亲身体验过西方生活的贵族们随时候命
- At a similar point in Roman history, veterans came home from the Greek east and spread Hellenistic ways and this was much to Rome's benefit.
- 罗马历史上也有相似的事情发生，从东希腊回来的老兵传播了希腊的生活方式，这一切对罗马非常有好处
- Unfortunately, Alexander's experiences with Napoleon drove all thoughts of reform out of his coconut.
- 不幸的是，对拿破仑的战争把所有改革的想法驱逐出了亚历山大的脑海
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