BBC原文：

Iranian authorities have begun installing cameras in public places to identify unveiled women, the police have announced. Women seen not covering their hair would receive a "warning text messages as to the consequences", police said. This would help prevent "resistance against the hijab law", police said.

伊朗警方宣布，当局已开始在公共场所安装摄像头，以识别未戴头巾的女性。警方称，被发现不遮头发的女性将收到“警告短信，告知后果”。警方表示，这将有助于防止“对头巾法的抵制”。

1.install cameras in public places 在公共场所安装摄像头

2.the hijab law 头巾法（hijab n.穆斯林妇女出门戴的头巾，盖头）

Protests were sparked last year by the death in police custody of Mahsa Amini, a young Kurdish woman arrested for allegedly violating the hijab rule. Since Ms Amini's death a growing number of women have been discarding their veils, particularly in larger cities, despite the risk of arrest. A police statement published by the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency said the system used so-called "smart" cameras and other tools to identify and send "documents and warning messages to the violators of the hijab law".

去年，一名年轻的库尔德女子玛莎·阿米尼在警察拘留期间死亡，引发了伊朗国内的抗议活动。她因涉嫌违反头巾规定而被捕。自从阿米尼女士死后，越来越多的妇女，尤其是大城市的女性，不顾被捕的风险，不戴头巾。伊斯兰共和国通讯社发表的一份警方声明称，该系统使用所谓的“智能”摄像头和其他工具来识别并向“违反头巾法的人发送文件和警告信息”。

3.Mahsa Amini 玛莎·阿米尼

4.violate the hijab rule 违反头巾令

【拓展】

5.cover one's hair with a hijab 用头巾遮住头发

例句：Women have been legally required to cover their hair with a hijab (headscarf) since the 1979 Islamic Revolution installed a strict interpretation of religious law. Women who violate the law face fines or arrest.

自1979年伊斯兰革命对宗教法律进行严格解释以来，妇女在法律上被要求用头巾遮盖头发。违反法律的女性将面临罚款或逮捕。

6.civilizational foundations of the Iranian nation 伊朗国家的文明基础

例句：Saturday's police statement described the veil as "one of the civilizational foundations of the Iranian nation" and urged business owners to uphold the rules through "diligent inspections".

周六警方的声明称，头巾是“伊朗民族的文明基础之一”，并敦促企业主通过“勤奋检查”来遵守规定。