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诗歌翻译: 卫泳-《闲赏·元旦》英文译文

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《闲赏·元旦》是明末清初卫泳的作品。卫泳是明末清初的才子,他出生于书香门第,生平喜欢藏书,尤爱抄辑刊刻,喜欢读书,学识丰富。

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卫泳·《闲赏·元旦》

元旦应酬作苦,且阅岁渐深,韶光渐短,添得一番甲子,增得一番感慨。庄子曰:大块“劳我以生”。此之谓乎!吾所取者,淑气临门,和风拂面,东郊农事,举趾有期。江梅提柳,装点春工,晴雪条风,消融腊气,山居之士,负暄而坐,顿觉化日舒长,为人生一快耳。


Thoughts at Leisure on New Year's Day

Wei Yong

It is actually a grind to attend a lot of trivial social activities during the New Year's Day.1 Besides, good days will look increasingly shorter as we grow older. Therefore, once we are one more year older, we will have the regret that our future days are one year shorter. Zhuangzi's words that "Nature makes me grow with toil"2 must refer to this situation. Therefore, the attitude I should adopt is that when spring is coming and an agreeable breeze is caressing my face, it is time that I should get ready to do the farm work in the eastern suburbs. The plum blossoms along the riversides and the willows on the causeways decorate the beautiful scenery in spring. The east wind blows away the lingering snow on sunny days, dispelling the piercing cold air in the coldest 12th month of the lunar year. When the folks who dwell in the hills sit outside to bask their backs in the sun, they suddenly feel that the time of the day is now becoming longer. What a delightful thing in life it is!


1. Here, New Year's Day refers to Chinese Spring Festival, which usually lasts from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

2. Zhuangzi's original words run as follows, "Nature carries me with my form, makes me grow with toil, relaxes me with old age, and rests me with death. Therefore, I consider both my life and my death good."

(王宏、张顺生 译)


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重点单词   查看全部解释    
original [ə'ridʒənl]

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adj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的

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grind [graind]

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vt. 磨,碾碎,挤压,压迫
vi. 磨得吱吱

 
agreeable [ə'gri:əbəl]

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adj. 愉快的,和蔼可亲的,欣然同意的,一致的

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trivial ['triviəl]

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adj. 琐碎的,不重要的

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delightful [di'laitfəl]

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adj. 令人愉快的,可喜的

 
bask [bæsk]

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vi. 取暖,舒适地晒太阳,沐浴于

 
decorate ['dekəreit]

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vt. 装饰,装修,授予某人奖章或其他奖状

 
adopt [ə'dɔpt]

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v. 采用,收养,接受

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toil [tɔil]

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n. 辛苦,苦工,网,罗网,圈套 v. 苦干,跋涉,费力

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social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 

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