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1、embargo
禁运;贸易禁令
The United Nations imposed an arms embargo against the country.
联合国对那个国家实施了武器禁运。
He has called on the government to lift its embargo on trade with Vietnam.
他呼吁政府解除对越南的贸易禁运。
禁运（货物）
The fruit was embargoed.
对水果实施禁运。
They embargoed oil shipments to the US.
他们对美国实施石油禁运。
2、sanction
(正式)认可，准许，批准
He may now be ready to sanction the use of force.
他现在可能打算批准使用武力。
He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。
(对某国的)制裁
In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。
He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
他对解除制裁表示反对。
对…实施制裁;处罚
their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁
