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favor
帮助；好事；恩惠
Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
Can I ask a favour ?
请帮个忙行吗？
pending
待定；待决
Nine cases are still pending.
尚有九宗案件待决。
a pending file / tray (= where you put letters, etc. you are going to deal with soon)
待办卷宗/文件盘
inflict
inflict sth on sth
inflict sth upon sb
inflict sb on sb
inflict sb upon sb
to make sb / sth suffer sth unpleasant
使遭受打击；使吃苦头
They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.
他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.
他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。
ruin
毁坏；破坏；糟蹋
同义词：wreck
The bad weather ruined our trip.
天气恶劣,破坏了我们的旅行。
That six mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。
