5.转折或反义与对比参照型
??这种类型题有的是通过转折词或反义词、或对比词来确定选项,有的是通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。
1)Even though he was guilty,the__judge did not send him to prison.(1997年1月CET6)
A)merciful?B)impartial?C)conscientious?D)conspicuous
??正确选项为A)。让步状语从句中的guilty和主句的意思表明法官是一个"仁慈"的人。所以A)项正确。其他三项的意思分别是:B)正直的、公正的;C)有良心的;D)显著的。
2)__their differences,the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.(1998年1月CET4)
A)But for?B)For all?C)Above all?D)Except for
??正确选项为B)。句中的their differences,obvious and genuine affection可确定选项中的转折词只能是for all,意思是"尽管"。
3)These good sare__for export,though a few of them may be sold on the home market.(1998年6月CET4)
A)essentially?B)completely?C)necessarily?D)remarkably
??正确选项为A)。通过转折词though和对比词export与home market可确定选项为A),意思是"基本上"。其他三项都不符合句意。
4)Mr.Morgan can be very sad__,though in public he is extremely cheerful.(1997年1月CET4)
A)by himself?B)in person?C)in private?D)as individual
??正确选项为C)。通过后半句的转折词though和对比词in public…cheerful来确定sad in private,意思是"私下里"。