(二)草拟提纲
段落一阐述问题段①开门见山,绿色校园引发人们关注;②建立绿色校园对自己、他人及社会都有重要影响。
段落二说明原因段①绿色校园具有两层含义;②绿色,无污染;③人文精神、文明建设、人文关怀、和谐。
段落三解决方法段①为了建设绿色校园,个人、学校、政府和社会各界应该采取哪些措施;②对未来的展望。
根据以上构思,写作提纲如下:
Creating A Green Campus
What’s a green campus and how to creat a green campus?
Creating A Green Campus
I.Nowadays the topic of a green campus has aroused public attention.
1.It is of vital importance to the students
2.It has a profound impact on society
II.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.
1.green environment preservation and protection
2.a civilized atmosphere for students’ mental health
III.It is imperative for us to take effective measures to creat a green campus.
1.The law and regulations should be worked out
2.Enhanced the awareness of the students themselves
(三)落笔写作
1.阐述问题段 根据题目中的提纲,首先强调建立绿色校园的重要性,最好在此句之前做一个铺垫,介绍建立绿色校园受到人们广泛关注这一背景信息,即the topic of a green campus has aroused public attention.
常见问题:用词匮乏。如:“很重要” important。
使用对策:使用精彩替换词。如:the indispensable part for, has a profound impact on, significance等。
2.说明原因段 对绿色校园的两方面含义进行论述。另外在展开论证过程中,抽象句子要举例说明,如:such as planting more trees and flowers, for example, students will be severely punished in case of cheating in exams,这些具体信息使文章更生动,容易理解。
常见问题:结构不清,缺乏层次感。
使用对策:要注意各个理由之间的逻辑关系,适当地运用表示层次关系的词语,如:to begin with, in addition to; furthermore/not only … but also …/ what’s more; for example/for instance/such as; in other words/ in particular等。
本文的说明原因段可分为如下三个层次进行论证:
①开门见山:首先对“绿色校园”在下文要涉及的内容进行总体概括:The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment.
②正面论证:说明“绿色校园”的第一层含义,也就是我们最熟知的一层含义,即campus construction refers to green environment preservation and protection。然后举例进一步解释此含义,并强调其重要性:which makes campus an ecological and natural resort.在这个过程中考生要注意亮点词汇以及句型的使用。
③反面论证:使用in addition to引出“绿色校园”的第二层含义,即create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students’ mental health.然后举例进一步解释此含义。如:For example, students will be severely punished in case of cheating in exams and plagiarizing in academic papers.