voluntary adj. 自愿的,主动的,故意的,志愿的,自发的
例句:Joe is very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.
乔目前大部分时间和精力都用在志愿工作上了。
volunteer n. 志愿者,志愿兵 adj. 志愿的,义务的,无偿的 v.自愿
例句:I've been doing volunteer work for a community center in order to gain experience.
我在一家社区中心从事志愿服务,以获取经验。
compulsory adj. 必须做的,必修的,被强迫的,被强制的,义务的
例句:Every one must receive 9 years of compulsory education.
每人必须接受九年的义务教育。
reluctant adj. 不顾的,勉强的,难得到的,难处理的
例句:Jimmy is reluctant to begin, but when he does you should see him go into action.
吉米不愿意开始,但他一旦开始了,你就会看到他干得十分卖力。
impulse n. 推动,刺激,冲动,推动力 vt.推动
例句:On impulse,l picked up the phone and rang my sister in Japan.
我一时心血来潮,拿起话筒就给在日本的妹妹打了个电话。