1.harbor n.海港,避难所(a place of security and comfort);v.庇护(to give shelter or refuge to)
例:Harbor seals are small compared with other phocids species such as grey seals, all of which are known to fast for the entire lactation period.
派生词:harborage(n.停泊处;避难所)
2.hardcover n.精装版本:a.精装的(having rigid boards on the sides covered in cloth or paper)
分拆记忆:hard(硬的)+cover(包装)--硬包装版--精装版本
例:hardcover album of paintings精装画册
3.harden v.(使)变硬,变坚固(to make hard or harder)
词根记忆:hard(坚硬的)+en(使)--使变硬
例:harden the arteries使动脉硬化
同根词:hardy(a.坚硬的;坚强的):hardness(n.硬度:坚硬)
4.hardy a.(植物)抵抗力强的(able to endure cold or difficult conditions)
词根记忆:hard(硬,强)+y--抵抗力强的
例:These hardy plants will live through winter.
5. harmonize v.(with)(使)和谐,(使)协调(to bring into accord)
词根记忆:harmon(一致)+ize(使…)--(使)一致--和谐
例:The colors do not harmonize with each other.
派生词:harmony (n.相符;和谐)
6.harness n.马具(military equipment for a horse);v.利用(to utilize)
联想记忆:har(看作hard结实的)+ness --马具通常都很结实--马具
例:A group of astrophysicists has proposed a means of detecting cosmic neutrinos by harnessing the mass of the ocean.
7.harsh a.严酷的(difficult and unpleasant to live in);严厉的(stern);粗糙的(rough);刺耳的(sharp)
联想记忆:har(看作hard坚硬的)+sh --态度强硬的--严厉的
例:Winters in the prairie voles' habitat are often harsh, with temperatures that drop well below freezing.
8.hatch v.(out)孵出,孵化(to brood)
例:Houseflies that hatch in summer live only about three weeks.
9.haunt v.常去,常到(某地)(to visit often);v.萦绕于(to recur constantly and spontaneously to sb.)
联想记忆:姑妈( aunt)常来拜访(haunt),使人苦恼
例:The cafe was haunted by students after school.