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What is nursing process? It is a method for organizing and offering nursing care.
什么是护理程序？护理程序指安排、提供护理的方法。
There are 5 steps in the nursing process.
护理程序共包括5步。
They are assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation.
分别是评估、诊断、计划、实施和评价。
The nursing process offers an organizational structure.
护理程序有组织性和系统性。
The structure helps the nurse to achieve the nursing purpose.
这一系统保证了护理目的的实现。
In 1955, Ladia Hall used the term "nursing process" for the first time.
1955年，“护理程序”这个词汇首次被莉迪亚·霍尔使用。
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Dorothy Johnson, Ida Orlando, and Ernestine Wiedenbach each put forward a 3-step nursing process.
20世纪50年代末60年代初，多萝西·约翰逊、艾达·奥兰多、欧内斯汀·威登巴赫各自提出了一个由三步组成的护理程序。
In 1967, the teachers at the Catholic University of America divided the nursing process into 4 steps: assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation.
1967年，美国天主教大学的老师们讲护理程序分解成了四步：评估、计划、实施和评价。
In 1970, Ruth Freeman and Janet Heinrich put forward a 6-step nursing process to community health nursing.
1970年，鲁思·弗里曼和珍妮特·海因里希提出了一种6步的社区健康护理程序。
Also in the early 1970s, Kristine Gabbier and Mary Ann Lavin at St. Louis University School of Nursing held national conferences on the classification of nursing diagnosis.
20世纪八十年代，圣路易斯大学护理学院的克里斯廷·贾比尔和玛丽·安·拉文召开了全国性的会议讨论护理诊断的分类问题。
At that time, nursing teachers and practicing nurses began to use the 5-step nursing process.
那时，护理学教师和护理从业人员都开始使用5步护理程序。
Since 1973, the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, NANDA, has held national conferences on the classification of nursing diagnosis every 2 years.
自1973之后，北美护理诊断协会（NANDA）开始例行召开两年一次的护理诊断分类讨论会议。
