2004年3月中级口译笔试试卷分析(听力篇)

时间:2005-9-27 23:32:49  作者:alex 鍙彲鑻辫-骞磋交浜虹殑鑻辫鍚璁粌骞冲彴
by students from any college of the university”,这里对应17题的选择B,而这个情况与我们所熟悉的中国大学不同,值得注意。
第三个task也比较直观,只是可能有些同学不熟悉tube与subway,underground及metro都表示地铁,同时如果你对希斯罗机场Heathrow Airport有所了解,你就不难在第21题选择A。
第四个task讲到著名的美国总统F. D. Roosevelt以及他的夫人Eleanor Roosevelt。如果你对罗斯福总统的生平有所了解,那你应该知道他在39岁时染上小儿麻痹证(polio),在原文中你会遇到一个词paraplegia(截瘫;下身麻痹),相信没有多少人认识这个词。但只要你对他有所了解,在对Question No. 25: Why was President Roosevelt unable to enjoy sports such as golf or tennis?作出选择时,十分容易选择B。另外关于Roosevelt夫妇的介绍中,Eleanor Roosevelt也是一个重点,她是一位著名的妇女权利和民权活动家。原文前半部分中有“For example, at her weekly press conferences, she invited only female reporters, knowing newspapers all over the country would be forced to hire their first female reporter in order to have access to the first lady. As a result, an entire generation of female journalists got their start”,这一段针对Question 24,选择为C。当然,如果你对Eleanor Roosevelt的生平有所了解,选择就更容易了。有趣的是,04年3月高级口译考试听力部分Questions 11 to 15,同样也是关于Roosevelt夫妇。
第五个task中,原文的对话里谈到的是mortgage,而Question 28当中对应的是选项A中的“debts”,而那位男士在对话的最后通过大量的概率分析得出结论,对应Question 30的选项C。

PART C: LISTENING AND TRANSLATION:
听译在中级口译中占30分,也是一个大项,而且如果发挥得好,是一个“挣分”的项目。同学们对这一部分的试题总是有些担心,大家主要反映在听的过程中无法同时兼顾理解和记笔记(note-taking),往往在听的过程中似乎明白了原文,但在做翻译的时候却想不起原文的细节。这个问题在听译的PASSAGES部分更为突出。
在听力教学的过程中,我们的老师会给大家介绍note-taking的一些方法。但熟练掌握是以大量的练习为基础的。只有在听与考试同等难度的句子或段落时,感觉比较轻松,才有可能有余力做好note-taking的工作。这一项在高级口译考试中同样存在,而且中级和高级的难度相差并不大,做好了这一练习,也为以后在高级口译考试中的顺利过关打下良好基础。在这里,我把听译的原文奉献给大家。大家在做练习的过程中,记住一点:“不求细节面面俱到,但求总体把握,自圆其说”。
sentences:
1. There has been another railway crash outside Glasgow, 4 people were killed and at least 10 people were injured.
2. Today, trade unions are very common throughout the United States. The goal of the unions has been to promote better rights and welfare of the employees.
3. On the whole, I’ve found television commercials extremely annoying. They have nothing to do with the TV programs you’re watching and they can only interrupt and destroy your concentrations.
4. We must work harder to overcome our differences. We must treat all our people with fairness and dignity regardless of their race, religion, gender or educational background.
5. According to a professor at Harvard University, he can tell by examining a 9-month-old baby whether that baby is likely to succeed in school simply by observing how that child approaches very simple tasks like playing with blocks.

Passages:
1. Since the Second World War, a number of completely new towns have been built. Most of these new towns are on the edge of country villages or small market towns. They have been carefully planned with traffic-free shopping centers. Each town is self-contained with its own hospitals, churches, schools, colleges and industries. The purpose of the new towns is to attract people and industry away from the crowded cities and to set up whole new communities
2. I believe the biggest challenge facing us today is how to improve the environmental situation. This is a very important point both f

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